The Myth as the Means of Sacralization of the Life World of Human
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The Myth as the Means of Sacralization of the Life World of Human
Annotation
PII
S004287440001363-4-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Anatoly Maydanov 
Occupation: Leading research fellow
Affiliation: Institute of philosophy Russian academy of science
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Pages
207-214
Abstract

The problem of interpreting one of the most mysterious images in the mythology of the world is solved. It is the interpretation of the image of the three-legged donkey contained in Zoroastrian texts. Existing interpretations do not explain all the elements of this image and their ontological nature. The attempt of revealing the specificity of the language of myths which consists largely of a special kind of symbols has been made. It is a kind of symbols of increased social significance. It is shown how the process of sacralization the life world of ancient Iranians has been carried out with the help of those symbols. Ancient Iranians were people who created Avesta and other sacred texts of the Zoroastrian religion. Instead of cosmological and other approaches of naturalistic character widespread in the Iranian studies, a socio-cultural approach is applied. The tropological approach is also used, i.e. the view on the image of the main character of the myth as the tropes that makes sacred sense in the life of the society. A new interpretation of the sacral donkey whose image symbolizes the essential characteristics of the Zoroastrian faith.

Keywords
epistemology, religion, Avesta, mythical image, symbol, sense, referent, Zaratushtra, Ahura-Mazda, interpretation, culture, life world, sacred, moral triad, myth-making
Received
19.10.2018
Date of publication
23.10.2018
Number of purchasers
10
Views
776
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Previous versions
S004287440001363-4-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 04.10.2018
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References

1. Avesta in Russian Translations.

2. Zoroastrian Texts in Russian Translation.

3. Averintsev, Sergey S. (2005) “Allegory”, The Great Russian Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, The Great Russian Encyclopedia, Moscow.

4. Skobelev, Mikhail A. (2008) ‘The Meaning of the Word “Horn” in the Biblical Metaphor’, Journal of Moscow Patriarchate, No 4 (2008), pp. 76–85.

5. Toporov, Vladimir N. (1998) “The Ass”, The Myths of the World Peoples, Encyclopedia in 2 vols, Vol. 2, The Great Russian Encyclopedia, Moscow.

6. Freidenberg, Olga M. (1998) “Entering Jerusalem on the Ass”, Freidenberg, Olga M., Myth and Literature of Antiquity, 2nd ed., Vostochnaya literatura, Moscow, pp. 623–665.

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