Везде
Propensity to Extremism in the Context of Socio-Psychological Maladjustment
Table of contents
Annotation Estimate Publication content
References Comments
Share
QR
Metrics
Propensity to Extremism in the Context of Socio-Psychological Maladjustment
Annotation
PII
S020595920026155-6-
DOI
10.31857/S020595920026155-6
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
A. S. Elzesser 
Occupation: Educator
Affiliation: Pacific State Medical University
Address: Russian Federation, Vladivostok
T. V. Kapustina
Occupation: Docent
Affiliation: Pacific State Medical University
Address: Russian Federation, Vladivostok
R. V. Kadyrov
Occupation: Head of the Department
Affiliation: Pacific State Medical University
Address: Russian Federation, Vladivostok
Edition
Volume 44 Issue 3
Pages
36-48
Abstract

The study is devoted to the definition of individual psychological characteristics of propensity to extremism in the context of socio-psychological maladaptation. The attractiveness of the Columbine subculture and extremist movements is associated with the socio-psychological maladaptation of the individual. This actualizes the task of early identification of a risk group for the provision of psychological assistance in order to prevent the radicalization of the individual. Research hypothesis: students with a tendency to extremism have individual psychological characteristics of the personality, indicating the specifics of their socio-psychological maladaptation. We studied 578 students of 1–6 courses of study at universities in Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, the Republic of Dagestan and Moscow. The following methods were used: Propensity of extremism detection screening method; R. Cattell’s The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF), form A; Temperament Feature Accentuation Test (TFAT); The Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (CMHS); A. Ellis' technique for diagnosing irrational attitudes and projective technique “12 archetypes plus” (12A+) by R.V. Kadyrov, T.V. Kapustina. It was found that the specificity of the socio-psychological maladjustment of students prone to extremism is determined by the following individual psychological characteristics: underestimation of one's own capabilities, painful sensitivity to criticism, isolation, alienation, a tendency to subject others to strict evaluation, denying them trust, a low threshold of emotional stability, emotional lability, suspicion and irritability, the desire to act in their own interests, neglecting social norms, rules and standards, as well as a combination of conceit and self-criticism, a combination of low tolerance for frustrating situations with an exaggeration of one's stress resistance. These students show signs of depression: depression, anxiety, a tendency to self-flagellation, immersion in gloomy experiences.

Keywords
extremism, propensity to extremism, socio-psychological maladjustment, extremism detection, students
Acknowledgment
The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and EISI within the framework of the scientific project No. 21-011-32151.
Received
20.06.2023
Date of publication
28.06.2023
Number of purchasers
12
Views
675
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Previous versions
S020595920026155-6-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 27.06.2023
Cite Download pdf

References

1. Adler A. Praktika i teorija individual'noj psihologii. Moscow: Akademicheskij proekt, 2015. (In Russian)

2. Belicheva S.A., Belinskaja A.B. Social'no-pedagogicheskaja diagnostika i soprovozhdenie socializacii nesovershennoletnih: uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov. Moscow: Jurajt, 2023. (In Russian)

3. Gannushkin P.B. Izbrannye trudy po psihiatrii. Moscow: Jurajt, 2019. (In Russian)

4. Grzhibovskij A.M., Ivanov S.V., Gorbatova M.A. Sravnenie kolichestvennyh dannyh treh i bolee nezavisimyh vyborok s ispol'zovaniem programmnogo obespechenija STATISTICA i SPSS: parametricheskie i neparametricheskie kriterii. Nauka i Zdravoohranenie. 2016. № 4. P. 5–37. (In Russian)

5. Davydov D.G., Hlomov K.D. Massovye ubijstva v obrazovatel'nyh uchrezhdenijah: mehanizmy, prichiny, profilaktika. Nacional'nyj psihologicheskij zhurnal. 2018. № 4 (32). P. 62–76. (In Russian)

6. Dvojnikova E.Ju. Psihologicheskie osobennosti adaptacii studentov s raznoj strategiej reshenija uchebno-professional'nyh zadach: avtoref. dis. ... kand. psihol. nauk. Rostov-on-Don, 2016.

7. Druzhinin V.N. Jeksperimental'naja psihologija: undergraduate textbook: 2-e izd., dop. Moscow: Jurajt, 2019. (In Russian)

8. Kadyrov R.V., Jel'zesser A.S., Kapustina T.V. Kratkosrochnaja programma psihologicheskoj korrekcii studentov, imejushhih sklonnost' k jekstremizmu. Ul'janovsk: Zebra, 2022. (In Russian)

9. Kamenjukin A.G., Kovpak D.V. Stress-menedzhment. 3-e izd. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2012. (In Russian)

10. Kapustina T.V. Razrabotka i aprobacija skrining-metoda dlja diagnostiki sklonnosti k jekstremizmu. Psiholog. 2022. № 1. P. 29–52. (In Russian)

11. Kapustina T.V. Jekspress-diagnostika tipov lichnosti: proektivnyj metod: dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. Habarovsk, 2019. (In Russian)

12. Kozlov V.V., Mazilov V.A., Fetiskin N.P. Social'no-psihologicheskaja diagnostika razvitija lichnosti i malyh grupp. Moscow, 2018. P. 477–480.

13. Meshherjakova Je.I., Larionova A.V. Determinacija molodezhnogo jekstremizma kak destruktivnogo sposoba samorealizacii. Molodezhnyj jekstremizm: integrirovannyj podhod s pozicii gumanitarnyh nauk. Tomsk: Izdatel'stvo TGU, 2019. (In Russian)

14. Mihajlova E.V. Kriminologicheskaja harakteristika vooruzhennyh napadenij v obrazovatel'nyh uchrezhdenijah Rossijskoj Federacii (schoolshooting). Nauchnyj vestnik Omskoj Akademii MVD Rossii, 2021. № 1. P. 20–25. (In Russian)

15. Molodcova T.D., Kobysheva L.I., Shalova S.Ju. Podgotovka studentov vuza k rabote s dezadaptirovannymi det'mi i podrostkami: monografija. Moscow: Direkt-media, 2017. (In Russian)

16. Nikishin V.D. Kolumbajn (skulshuting): sushhnost', pravovaja kvalifikacija, kriminalisticheskaja diagnostika. Lex russica. 2021. № 11: P. 62–76. (In Russian)

17. Pis'mo Minobrnauki Rossii «Ocenka priemlemosti dlja ispol'zovanija v Rossijskoj Federacii “Metodicheskogo posobija po predotvrashheniju nasil'stvennogo jekstremizma” (UNESKO, 2016)» April 27, 2017 № 09-921. URL: https://ppt.ru/docs/pismo/minobrnauki/n-09-921-185o940 (date of access: 12.04.2022) (In Russian)

18. Plotnikov V.V., Samojlov S.F. Problema skulshutinga (kolumbajna) v rossijskoj nauke. Obshhestvo i pravo. 2021. № 2 (76). P. 163–168. (In Russian)

19. Rukavishnikov A.A., Sokolova M.V. Faktornyj lichnostnyj oprosnik Kettella: metodicheskoe rukovodstvo. St. Petersburg: IMATON, 2020. (In Russian)

20. Rjaguzova E.V. Razryv svjazej v reprezentacijah vzaimodejstvija “Ja – Drugoj”: determinanty i predposylki (na primere jekstremistskih grupp). Izvestija Saratovskogo universiteta. 2021. № 3. P. 220–228. (In Russian)

21. Test akcentuacij svojstv temperamenta (TAST): metodicheskoe rukovodstvo. Eds. V.V. Plotnikov, L.A. Sever'janova, D.V. Plotnikov, D.V. Berdnikov. Izdanie 3-e. St. Petersburg: IMATON, 2016. (In Russian)

22. Federal'nyj zakon “O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel'nosti” ot July 25, 2002. № 114-FZ. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/18939 (In Russian)

23. Jel'zesser A.S., Kapustina T.V. Aprobacija skrining-metoda dlja diagnostiki sklonnosti k jekstremizmu u nesovershennoletnih pravonarushitelej. Lichnost' v jekstremal'nyh uslovijah i krizisnyh situacijah zhiznedejatel'nosti. Sbornik nauchnyh statej XI Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, 08–10 July 2022. Ul'janovsk, 2022. P. 74–79. (In Russian)

24. Aldahadha B. Disputing Irrational Beliefs Among Convicted Terrorists and Extremist Beliefs. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy. 2018. № 36. P. 404–417.

25. Bhui K., et al. Extremism and common mental illness: cross-sectional community survey of White British and Pakistani men and women living in England. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2020. № 4. P. 547–554.

26. Harpviken A.N. Psychological vulnerabilities and extremism among Western youth: a literature review. Adolescent Research Review. 2020. № 5. P. 1–26.

27. Hassan B., Khattak A.Z., Qureshi M.S., Iqbal N. Development and Validation of Extremism and Violence Risk Identification Scale. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 2021. № 1. P. 51–70.

28. Miconi D., Oulhote Y., Hassan G., Rousseau C. Sympathy for violent radicalization among college students in Quebec (Canada): The protective role of a positive future orientation. Psychology of Violence. Vol. 10. № 3. P. 344–354.

29. Ozer S., Bertelsen P. The moral compass and life skills in navigating radicalization processes: Examining the interplay among life skills, moral disengagement, and extremism. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 2020. № 10. P. 1–10.

30. Pisou D., et al. Factors of Individual Radicalization into Extremism, Violence and Terror – the German Contribution in a Context. International Journal of Conflict and Violence. 2020. № 2. P. 1–12.

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate