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“Why war”? The Prevention of War and the Responsibility of Intellectuals
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“Why war”? The Prevention of War and the Responsibility of Intellectuals
Annotation
PII
S023620070009634-4-
DOI
10.31857/S023620070009634-4
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
M. Kiseleva 
Occupation: Senior Reseach Fellow
Affiliation: RAS Institute of Philosophy
Address: 12/1 Goncharnaya Str., 10940 Moscow, Russian Federation
Edition
Volume 31 Issue 2
Pages
150-169
Abstract

The article is devoted to the consideration of the 1932 correspondence of Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud, known in the intellectual world, on the prevention of war. For ideological reasons, correspondence was not published in the USSR and was not officially known to Soviet scientists. The publication of its fragments in the Literary Newspaper in 1995 attracted the attention of Academician I.T. Frolov, creator and director of the Human Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences at that time. This publication has been preserved in his archive.  The article sets the task of reconstructing the context of the discussion of the problem of prevention in three time plans: the time of the 30s. XX century, when a new wave of instability and military preparations covered Europe; time of the first acquaintance of the Russian reader with the text of the correspondence of two intellectuals and the state of military conflicts of the 90s XX century; finally, the growing concern of intellectuals for maintaining peace in the modern world of ongoing military conflicts and terrorism. The author believes that Freud’s idea of the development of human intelligence as the basis of culture, the guarantor of the elimination of the death instinct and, therefore, the prevention of war, is realized in the modern world in the “technoscience” space, where a person loses his humanitarian position and therefore new fears of escalation of military conflicts, accompanied by poorly controlled growth of nuclear weapons and bio-threats to humanity are becoming increasingly relevant and alarming.

Keywords
war prevention, A. Einstein, S. Freud, national-socialism, “life instinct”, “death instinct”, power, law, violence
Received
09.05.2020
Date of publication
15.05.2020
Number of purchasers
37
Views
3679
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0.0 (0 votes)
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