- PII
- S023620070009634-4-
- DOI
- 10.31857/S023620070009634-4
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume 31 / Issue 2
- Pages
- 150-169
- Abstract
The article is devoted to the consideration of the 1932 correspondence of Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud, known in the intellectual world, on the prevention of war. For ideological reasons, correspondence was not published in the USSR and was not officially known to Soviet scientists. The publication of its fragments in the Literary Newspaper in 1995 attracted the attention of Academician I.T. Frolov, creator and director of the Human Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences at that time. This publication has been preserved in his archive. The article sets the task of reconstructing the context of the discussion of the problem of prevention in three time plans: the time of the 30s. XX century, when a new wave of instability and military preparations covered Europe; time of the first acquaintance of the Russian reader with the text of the correspondence of two intellectuals and the state of military conflicts of the 90s XX century; finally, the growing concern of intellectuals for maintaining peace in the modern world of ongoing military conflicts and terrorism. The author believes that Freud’s idea of the development of human intelligence as the basis of culture, the guarantor of the elimination of the death instinct and, therefore, the prevention of war, is realized in the modern world in the “technoscience” space, where a person loses his humanitarian position and therefore new fears of escalation of military conflicts, accompanied by poorly controlled growth of nuclear weapons and bio-threats to humanity are becoming increasingly relevant and alarming.
- Keywords
- war prevention, A. Einstein, S. Freud, national-socialism, “life instinct”, “death instinct”, power, law, violence
- Date of publication
- 15.05.2020
- Year of publication
- 2020
- Number of purchasers
- 37
- Views
- 3785
References
- 1. Ayzekson U. Eynshteyn. Yego Zhizn' i yego Vselennaya [Isaacson. W. Einstein. His Life and its Universe]. Moscow: AST: CORPUS Publ., 2009.
- 2. Ves' Freud [All Freud in Russian]. © freudproject.ru/?p=6199.
- 3. Gus`kova E. Yu. Predislovie // Bulatovich L. General Mladich: voenny`j prestupnik? / Otv.red. E. Yu. Gus`kova. Perevod s serb. M. Kalinin, A. Karasev, V. Kosik, M. Yambaev, Yu. Zuev. M.: Mezhdunar. fond yugoslavyanskix issledovanij i sotrudnichestva «Slavyanskaya letopis`», 1998. C. 2–7.
- 4. Poslaniye General'nogo sekretarya OON po sluchayu Mezhdunarodnogo dnya bor'by za polnuyu likvidatsiyu yadernogo oruzhiya [Message from the UN Secretary General on the occasion of the International Day for the Complete Elimination of Nuclear Weapons]. URL: https://www.un.org/sg/ru/content/sg/statement/2019-09-26/secretary-generals-message-the-international-day-for-the-total-elimination-of-nuclear-weapons
- 5. Istoki voyn. Perepiska mezhdu Al'bertom Eynshteynom i Zigmundom Freydom [The origins of war. Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud] // publikatsiya i perevod A.L. Samsonova. Ekologiya i zhizn'. 2003. N 5 (34). P. 3–11.
- 6. Katasonov V. Fond strategicheskoy kul'utry [Strategic Cultural Foundation]. URL: https://www.fondsk.ru/news/2019/09/19/nemnogo-cifr-k-90-letiu-nachala-velikoj-depressii-49043.html (date of access 07.04.20)
- 7. Kul'tura ubivayet instinkt voyny. Iz perepiski Al'berta Eynshteyna i Zigmunda Freyda [Culture kills the instinct of war. From the correspondence of Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud] // Literaturnaya gazeta. 1995. №7 (5538).
- 8. Pays A. Nauchnaya deyatel'nost' i zhizn' Al'berta Eynshteyna [Pais A. ‘Subtle is the Lord…’: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein]. M.: Nauka Publ., 1989.
- 9. Starovojtova G.V. Nacional`noe samoopredelenie: podxody` i izuchenie sluchaev. M.: Limbus-press, 1999. Chast` II. Nagorny`j Karabax. URL: http://www.vehi.net/politika/starovoit/02.html (data obrashheniya 17.04.20)
- 10. Tissen F. Ya zaplatil Gitleru. Ispoved' nemetskogo magnata, 1939—1945. [I Paid Hitler]. Moscow: Centerpolygraph , 2008.
- 11. Trusevich O., Cherkasov A. Neizvestnyy soldat Kavkazskoy voyny. [Unknown soldier of the Caucasian war]. URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20170208082735/http://memo.ru/hr/hotpoints/n-caucas/soldat/ (date of access 07.04.20)
- 12. Fashistskoye Fashistskoye dvizheniye v Avstrii [The fascist movement in Austria]. URL: http://www.hrono.ru/sobyt/1919avst.html (date of accessed 04.04.2020).
- 13. Fest I. Adol'f Gitler [Adolf Hitler]. V 3 t. T 2. Perm': Aleteyya Publ., 1993.
- 14. Freud S. Neizbezhna li voyna? Pis'mo Al'bertu Eynshteynu [Is war inevitable? Letter to Albert Einstein] // Freud S. Po tu storonu printsipa udovol'stviya M.: Progress Publ., 1992. P. 325–337.
- 15. Freud S. Pochemu voyna? [Why war?] // Freud S. Psikhoanaliz. Religiya. Kul'tura. Moscow: RENESSANS. 1992. S.152–158.
- 16. Tsena voyny – Kavkaz. Realii [The price of war is the Caucasus. Realities]. URL: https://www.kavkazr.com/a/cena-voiny/28910064.html
- 17. Why war? A letter from Einstein to Freud // Courier UNESCO. May.1985. https://en.unesco.org/courier/may-1985/why-war-letter-albert-einstein-sigmund-freud (date of access: 08.04.2020).
- 18. Why war? A letter from Freud to Einstein // Courier UNESCO. March.1993. https://en.unesco.org/courier/marzo-1993/why-war-letter-freud-einstein (date of access: 08.04.2020).
