RAS History & PhilologyНовая и Новейшая история Novaia i noveishaia istoriia

  • ISSN (Print) 01303864
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-6002

CULTURAL-HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF GOBUSTAN

PII
S0869-60630000375-5-1
DOI
10.7868/S30000375-5-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue 4
Pages
50-63
Abstract
Gobustan is a geographical region in the south-eastern part of the Azerbaijan Republic, was inscribed in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List in 2007 as a Rock Art Cultural Landscape. At present more than 6000 petroglyphs and 40 burial mounds, about 20 caves-shelters, ancient settlements and burials were registered as well as 105000 items of material culture were analyzed in Gobustan. Petroglyphs differ with the variety of themes, originality of the plots and certain artistic skill. Final results of the research allow us to consider the chronology of petroglyphs of Azerbaijan in a different light. One of the last AMS dating showed that the most ancient site (Gaya aryasy cave-shelter) is dated back to 14500 BP. The uniqueness of the Gobustan is that there are petroglyphs dated to the period of the end of the Higher Paleolithic Age to the second half of the 20 th c. The facts given in the article allow us to understand and imagine better the picture of cultural-historical process of this region in the course of millennia.
Keywords
Gobustan, mountains Boyukdash, Kichikdash, the settlement Firuz, Kyaniza, Gaya aryasy, Ana zaga, petroglyphs, Stone Age
Date of publication
01.10.2015
Year of publication
2015
Number of purchasers
1
Views
623

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At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

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